Whether it’s for powering trucks, generators, or landscaping equipment, keeping a supply of gasoline or diesel on hand ensures smooth operations for many businesses. However, improperly stored fuel can mean serious safety risks, including fires, explosions, and environmental hazards. This guide will help you safely store small quantities of fuel to protect your employees, property, and the environment.
1. Choose the Right Containers
Using the correct container is the first step toward safe fuel storage. Many store fuel in the red plastic gas containers that you see everywhere, but not everyone knows those are not okay for businesses to use.
At the very least, make sure the gas cans you're using are FM approved and/or UL listed. And if there's any chance of the container being transported in a
company vehicle or being used in the field with construction, then DOT-approved cans are a must.
Remember:
• Use certified safety cans that are FM approved and / or UL listed. The vast majority of these containers will be metal.
• Clearly label containers with the type of fuel inside (e.g., “Gasoline” or “Diesel”).
• Never store fuel in non-approved containers like plastic bottles or buckets.
2. Store Fuel in Well-Ventilated Areas
Gasoline and diesel give off vapors that are highly flammable and can accumulate if stored in confined spaces. Always store fuel in a well-ventilated area away from enclosed spaces, where vapors could ignite.
Best practices:
• Keep fuel containers outside, in a dedicated, well-ventilated shed, or in a flammable cabinet.
• Avoid storing fuel in basements, garages attached to living spaces, or other confined areas.
• Ensure there’s proper ventilation and airflow wherever fuel is stored.
3. Keep Fuel Away from Ignition Sources
Fuel vapors can ignite when exposed to sparks, flames, or heat sources. It’s crucial to store fuel away from anything that could cause ignition, including electrical equipment, heaters, or smoking areas.
Safety tips:
• Maintain at least 50 feet of distance between fuel storage and any ignition sources.
• Post signs indicating “No Smoking” near fuel storage areas.
• Store fuel away from direct sunlight to prevent pressure buildup in containers.
4. Limit Quantities Stored On-Site
It's best practice to only store the amount of fuel you need for short-term use to reduce potential risks. Storing large quantities of fuel increases the chance of accidents and makes them more severe.
Guidelines:
• Avoid stockpiling large quantities of fuel. Store enough for a few days or weeks based on operational needs.
• Regularly inspect and rotate fuel supplies to avoid keeping old, potentially unstable fuel on-site.
5. Follow Proper Fuel Handling Procedures
Handling fuel safely is just as important as storing it correctly. Ensure that all employees are trained in proper handling techniques to minimize the risk of spills, fires, and injuries.
Fuel handling dos and don’ts:
• Always handle fuel in a well-ventilated area and avoid skin contact.
• Wear protective gloves and avoid inhaling fuel vapors.
• Clean up spills immediately and dispose of contaminated materials properly.
6. Fire Safety Precautions
Even with all precautions in place, accidents can happen. Having fire safety equipment readily available and knowing how to respond to fuel-related emergencies is essential.
Recommendations:
• Install fire extinguishers rated for Class B (flammable liquids) fires near fuel storage areas.
• Train employees on how to use fire extinguishers and what to do in case of a fuel fire.
• Create an emergency response plan for fuel spills, fires, or leaks.
Fuel storage safety is a critical aspect of maintaining a safe work environment. By using the right containers, storing fuel in appropriate locations, and following best practices for handling and fire safety, you can significantly reduce the risks associated with fuel storage. Regular training and inspections will ensure your employees are always prepared to handle fuel safely.
No comments:
Post a Comment